In preparing discharge planning for a client who has been ...

[itsmyluck]

In preparing discharge planning for a client who has been prescribed lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder, the nurse must be sure that the client demonstrates an understanding of the need to monitor his or her diet for intake of:
 
  a. Potassium
  b. Carbohydrates
  c. Protein
  d. Sodium

Question 2

To respectfully and effectively provide health teaching to the older adult, which of the following actions should be employed? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Speak very loudly and in high-pitched tones.
  b. Ask clients to repeat your message.
  c. Break complex tasks into small, pertinent steps.
  d. Refer to medications by color.

[fatboyy09]

Answer to Question 1

D
Lithium is a salt that is absorbed into the bloodstream and is excreted by the kidneys at a faster rate than sodium. Therefore, clients must monitor their sodium and fluid intake, as well as their activity level. The other options are not a concern when lithium is taken.

Answer to Question 2

B, C
When teaching an older adult, it is important to have them repeat your message back to you to ensure that they understand. It is also helpful to break complex tasks into smaller manageable steps to help the client remember. Speaking loudly and in high-pitched tones will not assist the client in learning. A nurse should refer to medications by name rather than color.