Author Question: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders classifies: a. deviant behaviors. b. ... (Read 36 times)

haleyc112 · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders classifies:

a. deviant behaviors.
b. people with mental disorders.
c. present disability or distress.
d. mental disorders people have.

Question 2

A client frequently wanders around the unit, and the staff frequently needs to reorient the client to the environment and remind her not to walk into the rooms of other clients on the unit.

Due to short staffing, the decision is made to use a restraint device to prevent this from occurring. This action may constitute: a. Assault
b. Defamation
c. False imprisonment
d. Negligence

lkoler · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
The DSM-IV-TR classifies disorders people have rather than people themselves. The terminology of the tool reflects this distinction by referring to individuals with a disorder rather than as a schizophrenic or alcoholic, for example. Deviant behavior is not generally considered a mental disorder. Present disability or distress is only one aspect of the diagnosis.

Answer to Question 2

C
The application of protective devices and restraints may constitute false imprisonment. Restraints must be used only to protect the client, not for staff convenience. All less restrictive measures should first be attempted and documented.