Answer to Question 1
Ans: B
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The methodology of the nursing process provides a framework for critical thinking that is central to nursing care (ANA, 2010). The nursing process directs the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; decision making; goal setting; prioritization; selection of appropriate interventions; implementation; and evaluation of outcomes to determine if a plan has been effective. The nursing process goes beyond risk management, education, or documentation, though each of the activities is congruent with the nursing process.
Answer to Question 2
Ans: C
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Dispositional factors are considered the elements within a person that account for or explain his or her actions or qualities. Situational factors involve the social phenomena or outside elements that influence a person's or a group's behavior. Treatment history, neighborhood, and incidents of abuse would be considered situational rather than dispositional factors.