A Mexican-American patient puts a picture of the Virgin Mary on ...

[JMatthes]

A Mexican-American patient puts a picture of the Virgin Mary on the bedside table. Under which section of the assessment should the nurse document this behavior?
 
  a. Culture
  b. Ethnicity
  c. Verbal communication
  d. Nonverbal communication

Question 2

An African-American patient says to a Caucasian nurse, There's no sense talking. You wouldn't understand because you live in a white world. The nurse's best action would be to:
 
  a. explain, Yes, I do understand. Everyone goes through the same experiences.
  b. say, Please give an example of something you think I wouldn't understand.
  c. reassure the patient that nurses are in contact with people from all cultures.
  d. change the subject to one that is less emotionally disturbing.

[fraziera112]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Cultural heritage is expressed through language, works of art, music, dance, ethnic clothing, customs, traditions, diet, and expressions of spirituality. This patient's prominent placement of the picture is an example of expression of cultural heritage.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Having the patient speak in specifics rather than globally helps the nurse understand the patient's perspective. This approach helps the nurse engage the patient.