The defining characteristics of clients with a dual diagnosis include which of the following?
A) Dissatisfaction with life, inadequate support systems, live in nontherapeutic environments, and self-medicating
B) Higher education coupled with access to drugs of abuse
C) Low socioeconomic status, access to drugs of abuse, and low self-esteem
D) Dissatisfaction with family circumstances, strong support systems, and low self-esteem
Question 2
Two main theories that have been discussed related to the development of a dual diagnosis are which of the following?
A) The vulnerability model and the self-medication hypothesis
B) The drug abuse model and the self-efficacy model
C) The chemical abuse model and the psychological hypothesis
D) The neuropsychiatric hypothesis and the drug absorption model