Author Question: A 15-year-old girl has been cutting her forearms in recent months, a pattern of behavior that has ... (Read 49 times)

Themember4 · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

A 15-year-old girl has been cutting her forearms in recent months, a pattern of behavior that has had far-reaching consequences for all the members of her family.

The girl and her family are scheduled to begin therapy with a nursetherapist who utilizes a behaviorist approach. Which of the following aspects of this situation will the nursetherapist most likely emphasize?

A) The underlying motives for the girl's behavior
B) The perceived benefits that the girl receives from her behavior
C) The disruption to family systems that the girl's behavior causes
D) Unconscious factors that may influence the family's response to the girl

Question 2

At his wife's request, Gordon has presented to the therapist with his wife to begin couples therapy. In light of the fact that Gordon is profoundly reluctant to begin therapy, how can the therapist best put Gordon at ease about the process?

A) Articulate some of the tangible benefits that Gordon may experience.
B) Remind Gordon that most men tend to be similarly afraid of their feelings.
C) Present some of the consequences for his marriage if he does not participate in therapy.
D) Create a reward system whereby Gordon receives a benefit for each therapy session he attends.

nmyers · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: B
The behaviorist approach emphasizes the satisfaction or rewards that a person receives from certain responses of other individuals. Underlying motives or contributors are not emphasized.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: A
Male clients may have a reluctance to participate in therapy, and this may be addressed by articulating benefits of participation. A reward system is likely ineffective and patronizing, while accusing the man of being afraid of his feelings is likely to create further resistance. The therapist should normally avoid making threats of negative consequences.