Author Question: A new psychiatric nurse states, This client's use of defense mechanisms should be eliminated. Which ... (Read 43 times)

kamilo84 · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

A new psychiatric nurse states, This client's use of defense mechanisms should be eliminated. Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse's statement?

A. Defense mechanisms can be self-protective responses to stress and need not be eliminated.
B. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attempt of the ego to manage anxiety and should always be eliminated.
C. Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with weak ego integrity, should be discouraged and not eliminated.
D. Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of the ego and should be fostered and encouraged.

Question 2

A client has a history of excessive drinking, which has led to multiple arrests for driving under the influence (DUI). The client states, I work hard to provide for my family. I don't see why I can't drink to relax.

The nurse recognizes the use of which defense mechanism?

A. Projection
B. Rationalization
C. Regression
D. Sublimation

enass · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The nurse should know that defense mechanisms serve the purpose of reducing anxiety during times of stress. A client with no defense mechanisms may have a lower tolerance for stress, predisposing him or her to anxiety disorders. Defense mechanisms should be confronted when they impede the client from developing healthy coping skills.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
The nurse should recognize that the client is using rationalization, a common defense mechanism. The client is attempting to make excuses and create logical reasons to justify unacceptable feelings or behaviors.