The nurse is caring for the patient with a history of addiction. ...

[yoooooman]

The nurse is caring for the patient with a history of addiction. The nurse notes that although the patient is in severe pain, the patient's requests for pain medication have been ignored.
 
  Which ethical principle is the nurse exercising when advocating for appropriate pain relief?
  1. Justice
  2. Autonomy
  3. Beneficence
  4. Nonmaleficence

Question 2

A nurse makes a medication error and, even though it does not cause any adverse reaction, she tells the patient about this error and apologizes. This is an example of which ethical principle?
 
  1. Justice
  2. Fidelity
  3. Veracity
  4. Beneficence

[chinwesucks]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: 3
Explanation: It is a nurse's ethical obligation to practice beneficence, or doing good. In this case, the nurse is advocating on behalf of a patient who may not be receiving appropriate care. Generally, beneficence implies that the nurse is acting in the autonomous interest of the patient. Justice refers to treating all patients fairly and equally. Autonomy refers to a person's right to self-determination. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 3
Explanation: Veracity describes the nurse's ethical obligation to tell the truth and be transparent. As the most trusted professionals, nurses have a duty to be honest when dealing with patients, families, other health care professionals, and the general public. Veracity is essential in creating a therapeutic relationship and creating trust with the patient. Justice refers to treating all patients fairly and equally. Fidelity describes the nurse's requirement to be dedicated to her patients. Beneficence speaks to the nurse's obligation to do good.