In the question, for a given score on one variable, what scores occur on the other variable? What is the given variable?
a. the X variable
b. the Y variable
c. either variable can be the given variable
d. neither X nor Y is the given variable
Question 2
Research is concerned not only with the existence of a relationship, but with the _____ of that relationship.
a. individual differences c. errors
b. strength d. cause-and-effect
