The fourth step of the nursing process is a. outcome ...

[CharlieWard]

The fourth step of the nursing process is
 
  a. outcome identifica-tion c. nursing diagnosis
  b. implementation d. evaluation

Question 2

A client diagnosed with a peptic ulcer has been advised to make lifestyle alterations. The family voices questions as to why some of the recommendations have been made. What explanations should be offered by the nurse?
 
  1. Alcohol acts to suppress gastric immunity.
   2. Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion.
   3. Tobacco is linked to reduced effectiveness of gastric ulcer medications.
   4. Caffeine is associated with abdominal pain.

[SeanoH09]

Answer to Question 1

B
Implementation is the fourth step of the nursing process and involves the execution of the nursing plan of care formulated during the planning phase of the nursing process.

Answer to Question 2

2. Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion.

Rationale:
Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion. This excess acid will promote gastric irritation. Tobacco is not linked to reduced effectiveness of gastric ulcer medications but does delay healing. Caffeine is not usually associated with abdominal pain, but it does increase the risk of peptic ulcer disease.

[CharlieWard]

Excellent

[bigsis44]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it