Author Question: The nurse is preparing to administer a topical medication. Which of the following is the least ... (Read 37 times)

dbose · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

The nurse is preparing to administer a topical medication. Which of the following is the least correct about topical medications?

a. Realize that topical medications can provide local and systemic effects.
b. When applying a paste, cream, or ointment, use a sterile tongue depressor to remove the medication from the container.
c. Apply topical medications to moistened skin.
d. Assess, cleanse, and dry the skin.

Question 2

The hospitalized patient's uncle, who is a physician, asks the nurse for the patient's chart. The uncle is not the physician on the case. The best response for the nurse is to

a. extend professional courtesy and let him see the chart
b. ask the patient for written consent before allowing the relative to see the chart
c. tell the physician where the chart is, but not actually give it to the physician
d. call the supervisor

lgoldst9 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C
Topical medications are given to deliver a drug either for a local effect on the skin or mucous membrane or for absorption into the blood stream for a systemic effect. Because secretions are produced by the skin and mucous membranes, the nurse should always implement standard precautions by wearing gloves when applying a topical drug. When applying a paste, cream, or ointment, the nurse should use a sterile tongue blade each time to dip into the medication. This prevents cross-contamination of the medication. Before applying a topical medication, the nurse should assess, cleanse, and dry the skin well.

Answer to Question 2

B
Nurses are accountable for respecting the patient's right to privacy. State laws guarantee that no one will reveal confidential information without the patient's permission. Nurses must obtain the patient's permission before disclosing any information regarding the patient, going through the patient's personal belongings, performing procedures, and photographing the patient.