This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A nurse is caring for a client with an intravenous catheter. When administering medication by IV ... (Read 47 times)

JMatthes

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 578
A nurse is caring for a client with an intravenous catheter. When administering medication by IV push through the port, the nurse pinches the tubing upstream from the port when instilling the medication.
 
  Which of the following reasons explains the nurse's action? A) Provides access to the inside of the tubing
  B) Creates negative pressure in the syringe
  C) Validates that the IV catheter is in the vein
  D) Ensures that the medication reaches the client

Question 2

A client with protracted nausea and vomiting has been receiving intravenous solution at 125 ml/h for the past several hours.
 
  The administration of this solution has resulted in an increase in blood pressure because the water in the solution has passed through the semipermeable membrane of blood cells, causing them to swell. This client has been receiving: A) Packed red blood cells
  B) An isotonic solution
  C) A hypertonic solution
  D) A hypotonic solution



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Bsand8

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 327
Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
Pinching the tubing when instilling it with the drug ensures that the tube does not get backfilled and that the drug gets administered to the client. Piercing the port with the needle provides access to the inside of the tubing. Negative pressure is created by pulling back the plunger of the syringe. Pinching the tubing when instilling it with the drug does not validate that the IV catheter is in the vein, but the presence of blood in the tubing does.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
Because hypotonic solutions are dilute, the water in the solution passes through the semipermeable membrane of blood cells, causing them to swell. This temporarily increases blood pressure as it expands the circulating volume. Hypertonic solutions draw water out of body cells while isotonic solutions have little effect on the distribution of body fluids. Blood transfusions do not cause the entry of water into body cells.




JMatthes

  • Member
  • Posts: 578
Reply 2 on: Jul 22, 2018
Excellent


fatboyy09

  • Member
  • Posts: 358
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Wow, this really help

 

Did you know?

Anesthesia awareness is a potentially disturbing adverse effect wherein patients who have been paralyzed with muscle relaxants may awaken. They may be aware of their surroundings but unable to communicate or move. Neurologic monitoring equipment that helps to more closely check the patient's anesthesia stages is now available to avoid the occurrence of anesthesia awareness.

Did you know?

A cataract is a clouding of the eyes' natural lens. As we age, some clouding of the lens may occur. The first sign of a cataract is usually blurry vision. Although glasses and other visual aids may at first help a person with cataracts, surgery may become inevitable. Cataract surgery is very successful in restoring vision, and it is the most frequently performed surgery in the United States.

Did you know?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.

Did you know?

Prostaglandins were first isolated from human semen in Sweden in the 1930s. They were so named because the researcher thought that they came from the prostate gland. In fact, prostaglandins exist and are synthesized in almost every cell of the body.

Did you know?

Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library