Answer to Question 1
C
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A hypertonic saline enema draws fluid from body tissues into the bowel. The concentrated solution also acts as a local irritant on the mucous membranes. A retention enema lubricates and softens the stool. A tap water and normal saline solution has a non-irritating effect on the rectum but moistens the stool.
Answer to Question 2
A
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Reducing intake of sodium has been shown to significantly reduce blood pressure. Exercise is also important, but range-of-motion (i.e., flexibility) exercises are less effective than aerobic and weight-bearing exercise. Sleep and fiber intake are important aspects of health, but do not have major effects on blood pressure.
Nurse-patient interaction; nonverbal communication
A, A nurse is adding a medication to an IV line as a piggyback
The nurse applies a pulse oximeter sensor on the client’s finger.
To check pupillary reflexes the nurse first holds the penlight
Sample client goals from the Wellness Massage Pyramid.
Example of simplified note for one-time client.