Answer to Question 1
D
Even family members or friends of the patient are not permitted access to the patient's personal health information without the patient's consent. Federal legislation known as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) requires that those with access to personal health information not disclose the information to a third party without patient consent. The nurse does not need to ask permission from the supervisor because HIPAA laws state what the nurse can do. I would suggest that you leave me out of your family problems is inappropriate because it ignores the request of the family member. Showing the chart and discussing the care is a violation of HIPAA.
Answer to Question 2
B
The code of ethics reflects underlying principles that include responsibility, accountability, re-spect for confidentiality, competency, judgment, and advocacy. An ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is not clear or when members of the health care team cannot agree on the right thing to do. The study of bioethics represents a particular branch of ethics (i.e., the study of ethics within the field of health care). Feminist ethics proposes that we routinely ask how ethical decisions will affect women as a way to repair a history of inequality (Lindeman, 2005).
The nurse needs to note the source of the patient health history
Visual Acuity Testing: Assist the patient in occluding the eye.
Teaching an illterate patient
Patient teaching: nose and sinus assessment
Positioning the Patient in the Fowler’s Position
Elizabeth, a married 35-year-old woman, always thought that she followed a sensible diet