Who developed the concept of the cognitive map?
a. Raynor
b. Sanders
c. James
d. Tolman
Question 2
The investigation of how behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive reinforcers (e.g., food) or withdrawal of negative reinforcers (e.g., shock) is best known as
a. classical conditioning.
b. the method of savings.
c. choice reaction time.
d. operant conditioning.