Answer to Question 1
A
According to Kohlberg, a person's ability to make moral judgments and behave in a morally correct manner develops over time and consists of three levels, each building on the previous one: preconventional (birth to 9 years), conventional (9 to 13 years), and postconventional (13 years and beyond).
Answer to Question 2
B
Moral maturity describes the ability to independently decide for oneself what is right.