A nurse has just admitted a 5-year-old child for suspected ...

[Capo]

A nurse has just admitted a 5-year-old child for suspected appendicitis. Which therapeutic communication techniques should the nurse use while communicating with this child? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Avoid sudden movements or gestures.
  b. Use simple, direct language.
  c. Sit at the child's eye level.
  d. Tell the child exactly what can do.
  e. Use drawing or toys as needed.

Question 2

Which technique by the nurse will facilitate communication with an older adult?
 
  a. Have the TV play lightly in the background.
  b. Ask several questions in a row.
  c. Allow reminiscing.
  d. Use long sentences.

[Toya9913]

Answer to Question 1

A, B, C, E
Sudden movements or gestures can be frightening so they need to be avoided. When giving explanations or directions, use simple, direct language and be honest. Meet a child at eye level. Drawing and playing with young children allows them to communicate nonverbally (making the drawing) and verbally (explaining the picture). Telling the child exactly what can do is inappropriate. Remain calm and gentle and, if possible, let a child make the first move.

Answer to Question 2

C
Allow older adults the opportunity to reminisce. Reminiscing has therapeutic properties that increase the sense of well-being. During conversation maintain a quiet environment that is free from background noise (turn off the TV). Allow time for conversation; do not ask several questions in a row. Avoid long sentences to explain the subject. Try to keep it short, simple, and to the point.