Author Question: The nursing student observes a nurse assigning clients of different ethnic backgrounds to the ... (Read 23 times)

hubes95 · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

The nursing student observes a nurse assigning clients of different ethnic backgrounds to the unlicensed assistive person (UAP) while the nurse cares for clients who share the same ethnic background as the nurse.

The nursing student concludes that the nurse is demonstrating which of the following? 1. Awareness and acceptance of ethnic differences
2. Development of cultural knowledge
3. Prejudice and discrimination
4. Ethnocentrism

Question 2

A diabetic client is being treated for a foot ulcer with warm compresses to the wound twice a day. The priority nursing action when applying the dressing is which of the following?

1. Elevate the foot to prevent edema.
2. Monitor the wound for bleeding.
3. Monitor the wound for exudate.
4. Monitor the client's response to prevent a burn.

aruss1303 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

3
Rationale 1: The nurse is demonstrating discrimination and prejudice by her actions, even though that might not be the intent. Separating clients based solely on their ethnic background is not demonstrating acceptance or development of cultural heritage. Ethnocentrism is interpreting beliefs of others in terms of one's own cultural values, and believing one's own values are superior.

Answer to Question 2

4
Rationale: The diabetic has decreased perfusion to the wound and neurosensory impairment, which will reduce perception of heat. The nurse measures the temperature of the compress (90-105F), and monitors the site frequently for signs of burn. Elevating the extremity will counteract the purpose of the compress and decrease blood flow to the wound. A compress is not likely to cause excess bleeding or exudate.