Answer to Question 1
A
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A Biotransformation occurs when enzymes detoxify, degrade, and remove the biologically active chemicals.
B Biotransformation does not occur after a medication is absorbed by the body.
C Biotransformation does not occur once the medication binds to proteins after absorption.
D Biotransformation does not occur when proteins are bound to albumin and considered still active.
Answer to Question 2
B
Much of a patient's apprehension about medication comes from lack of understanding, and educating the patient may lead to better compliance. Ultimately, the patient does have the right to refuse the medication; however, the nurse should first try to educate the patient. Hiding, deceiving, or forcing a patient into taking a medication is unethical and violates his right to autonomy.