Answer to Question 1
B
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A The correct angle for a patient in the recumbent position with impaired physical mobility is not 15 degrees.
B When a patient with impaired physical mobility is in the recumbent position, the 30-degree lateral position reduces pressure from the sacral area and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.
C The correct angle for a patient in the recumbent position with impaired physical mobility is not 45 degrees.
D The correct angle for a patient in the recumbent position with impaired physical mobility is not 90 degrees.
Answer to Question 2
B, E, F, A, C, D
Using the steps of processing an ethical dilemma, once the nurse identifies that an ethical dilemma exists, the nurse then gathers information relevant to the case; clarifies values and distinguishes between fact, opinion, and values; and verbalizes the problem. Then the nurse identifies possible solutions or actions, works with the health care team to negotiate a plan, and evaluates the plan over time.