Answer to Question 1
A
The primacy of caring is a model proposed by Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel. Caring is central. Roy's model is to help the person adapt to changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function, and relations. The goal of Orem's theory is to help the patient perform self-care. Roger's theory considers the individual as an energy field coexisting within the universe.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A Noise should be kept to a minimum. Soft music may be used to mask noise if necessary.
B At home, a patient should not try to finish office work or resolve family problems before bedtime.
C Reading a light novel, watching an enjoyable TV program, or listening to music can help a person to relax. Relaxation exercises can be useful at bedtime.
D A dairy product snack, such as warm milk, contains L-tryptophan and may be helpful in promoting sleep.