A 47-year-old patient has heart failure. She is on several ...

[a0266361136]

A 47-year-old patient has heart failure. She is on several medications including an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, a beta blocker, and a diuretic. She is concerned about her fluid volume.
 
  What is the single most important indicator of fluid status that should be monitored with this diagnosis? A. Specific gravity of urine
  B. Daily weight
  C. Degree of edema on lower extremities
  D. Intake and output

Question 2

Malpractice is sometimes referred to as professional negligence. To establish the elements of malpractice, which of the following must be proven by the patient?
 
  A. The patient must have been harmed as a result of the injury.
  B. The patient must have paid for the health care services.
  C. The patient must show evidence of malicious intent.
  D. The patient must demonstrate personal accountability.

[bpool94]

Answer to Question 1

B
Daily weights are the single most important indicator of fluid status. Each kilogram (2.2 pounds) of weight gained or lost is equal to 1 L of fluid gained or lost.

Answer to Question 2

A
To establish the elements of malpractice, the patient or plaintiff must prove the following: (1) the nurse defendant owed a duty to the patient, (2) the nurse breached that duty, (3) the patient was injured because of the nurse's breach of duty, and (4) the patient has accrued damages as a result of the injury.