Author Question: A client reports having a history of gingivitis. The nurse correctly recognizes that this condition ... (Read 21 times)

asmith134 · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

A client reports having a history of gingivitis. The nurse correctly recognizes that this condition may be caused by which of the following? Select all that apply.

A) Thermal extremes
B) Poor oral hygiene
C) Heredity
D) Adverse reaction to medications
E) Bacteria

Question 2

The parents of 3 young children have discussed the dental health needs of their children with the nurse. Which statement indicates the need for further instruction?

A) Brushing is important to remove bacteria from the mouth and teeth.
B) Tartar cannot be brushed or flossed way.
C) Fluoride treatments are needed until my children reach the age of 14.
D) If my children do not have cavities by the age of 10, fluoride treatments can be discontinued.

huda · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: A, B, D, E
Feedback:
The gums are made up of the oral mucosa, which covers the bone supporting the tooth; the alveolar bone, which forms sockets around the teeth; and the periodontal ligament, which joins the teeth to the bone. Inflammation in these tissues, called gingivitis or periodontitis, can be caused by local irritation from bacteria, plaque, tartar, and food impaction. Mechanical, chemical, or thermal extremes may also contribute to inflammation of the oral mucosa.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: D
Feedback:
When plaque remains on the teeth, it hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed by simple brushing; a professional must scrape it off with dental instruments. Fluoride in small amounts strengthens teeth during their formation and helps prevent caries. Fluoride is added to most water-treatment systems at the appropriate concentration of 1 part per million. Adult caregivers may want to ask their dentist how to give children appropriate supplements of fluoride until the age of 14 if their water system is not fluoridated.