Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
The nurse will follow up when lifts are not kept in convenient locations. Comprehensive safe patient-handling programs include the following elements: an ergonomics assessment protocol for health care environments, patient assessment criteria, algorithms for patient handling and movement, special equipment kept in convenient locations to help transfer patients, back injury resource nurses, an after-action review that allows the health care team to apply knowledge about moving patients safely in different settings, and a no-lift policy.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A
Safe patient handling includes mentally reviewing the transfer steps before beginning the procedure to ensure both the patient's and your safety. Use the patient's strength when lifting, transferring, or moving when possible. Body mechanics alone do not protect the nurse from injury to the musculoskeletal system when moving, lifting, or transferring patients. After completing the assessment, nurses use an algorithm to guide decisions about safe patient handling.
A nurse adjusts the rate of a client’s IV.
A, A nurse is adding a medication to an IV line as a piggyback
The nurse cares for the postop client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
An extended care facility.
A therapist assisting an amputee patient to regain mobility and strength after amputation.
Chest X-ray of a patient with emphysema.