Author Question: The nurse is observing the way a patient walks. Which aspect is the nurse assessing? a. Activity ... (Read 35 times)

anshika · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

The nurse is observing the way a patient walks. Which aspect is the nurse assessing?

a. Activity tolerance
b. Body alignment
c. Range of motion
d. Gait

Question 2

The nurse is evaluating the body alignment of a patient in the sitting position. Which observation by the nurse will indicate a normal finding?

a. The edge of the seat is in contact with the popliteal space.
b. Both feet are supported on the floor with ankles flexed.
c. The body weight is directly on the buttocks only.
d. The arms hang comfortably at the sides.

Sarahjh · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Gait describes a particular manner or style of walking. Activity tolerance is the type and amount of exercise or work that a person is able to perform. Body alignment refers to the position of the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles while standing, sitting, and lying. Range of motion is the maximum amount of movement available at a joint in one of the three planes of the body: sagittal, frontal, or transverse.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Both feet are supported on the floor, and the ankles are comfortably flexed. Body weight is evenly distributed on the buttocks and thighs. A 1- to 2-inch space is maintained between the edge of the seat and the popliteal space on the posterior surface of the knee to ensure that no pressure is placed on the popliteal artery or nerve. The patient's forearms are supported on the armrest, in the lap, or on a table in front of the chair.