Author Question: A bowel prep until clear is prescribed for the female client scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client ... (Read 118 times)

vicotolentino · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A bowel prep until clear is prescribed for the female client scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client begins to experience diarrhea following administration of the solution. What action by the nurse is appropriate?

a. Start an IV infusion.
b. Administer an enema.
c. Cancel the diagnostic test.
d. Explain that diarrhea is expected.

Question 2

A nurse is caring for a 25-year-old male quadriplegic patient. Which of the following treatments would the nurse perform to decrease the risk of joint contracture and promote joint mobility?

a. Active ROM
b. Turning the patient every 2 hours
c. Passive ROM
d. Administering glucosamine supplements

Chou · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
The solution administered is a bowel evacuant used to prepare a client for a colonoscopy by cleansing the bowel. The solution is expected to cause a mild diarrhea and will clear the bowel in 4 to 5 hours. The other options are inappropriate actions.

Answer to Question 2

C
Passive ROM involves moving the joints through their ROM when the patient is unable to do so for himself. Passive ROM promotes joint mobility. Active ROM would not be possible for a quadriplegic patient. Turning the patient every 2 hours prevents skin breakdown but does not promote mobility or prevent contracture. Glucosamine is a building block for the formation and repair of cartilage. However, there is inconclusive scientific evidence regarding the benefit of this substance to improve joint function.