Answer to Question 1
C
The nurse should advise the client to limit the intake of sugar (to avoid sugar highs and crashes) and salt (to avoid increasing blood pressure); limit the intake of fat to no more than 30 (not 15) of daily calories (to prevent cardiovascular disease); eat smaller, more frequent meals (rather than three meals a day) to aid in digestion; and consume no more than two alcoholic beverages per day but not necessarily every day.
Answer to Question 2
C
(Answer to specific patient scenario is not directly stated in text.)
The nurse should encourage the patient to verbalize about stressors and anxiety to help relieve stress, which is the cause of the patient's diarrhea. Monitoring stool frequency is an assessment, not a nursing intervention. The other interventions may be necessary to treat diarrhea, but they do not alleviate the cause of the diarrhea.