Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: This option assumes that all residents have significant hearing loss, which is ageism.
Rationale 2: This option assumes that all residents have significant hearing loss, which is ageism.
Rationale 3: This option assumes that all residents have significant hearing loss, which is ageism.
Rationale 4: Hearing loss in the elderly is greater in the higher frequencies than the lower. Older adults with hearing loss usually hear speakers with low, distinct voices best and it is always appropriate to speak while facing a target.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: There is evidence that an older adult's muscles can be strengthened through exercise and training, with concomitant improvements in functional status.
Rationale 2: It would be inappropriate for the nurse to assume that there is no room for improvement.
Rationale 3: Physical changes associated with the aging process are normal, but not something that can't be improved upon.
Rationale 4: There is evidence that an older adult's muscles can be strengthened through exercise and training, with concomitant improvements in functional status. It would be inappropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client is a suitable candidate for long-term care.