Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1,2,4,5
Rationale 1: According to R. Alfaro LeFevre's Top 10 Reasons to Improve Thinking, patients are sicker, with multiple problems, and so nursing care requires a more critical form of thinking in order to meet their nursing needs.
Rationale 2: According to R. Alfaro LeFevre's Top 10 Reasons to Improve Thinking, redesigning care delivery is useless if nurses don't have the thinking skills required to deal with today's world.
Rationale 3: While this might be true, medicine and nursing have evolved tremendously, and so has the need for nurses to be critical thinkers.
Rationale 4: According to R. Alfaro LeFevre's Top 10 Reasons to Improve Thinking, consumers and payers demand to see evidence of benefits, efficiency, and results.
Rationale 5: According to R. Alfaro LeFevre's Top 10 Reasons to Improve Thinking, today's progress often creates new problems that can't be solved by old ways of thinking.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Intuition is the understanding or learning of things without the conscious use of reasoning. It is also known as the sixth sense, hunch, instinct, feeling, or suspicion. In this case, the educator has a sense that the student is struggling, though there are no real facts to support it. Experience is part of intuition, but by itself, not a particular way to problem solve. Trial and error uses a number of approaches until a solution is found, which is not the case here. Trial-and-error methods in nursing care can be dangerous because the client might suffer harm if an approach is inappropriate. The research process is a systematic, analytical, and logical way to problem solve.