Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Orem's theory focuses on self-care/self-care deficit and not applicable here.
Rationale 2: Imogene King's theory of goal attainment is based on 15 concepts from nursing literature she selected as essential knowledge for use by nurses. These include self, role, perception, communication, interaction, transaction, growth and development, stress, time, personal space, organization, status, power, authority, and decision making.
Rationale 3: Jean Watson's theory centers on caring interaction and not applicable here.
Rationale 4: Hildegard Peplau's theory centers on the use of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and client and not applicable here.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Universal requisites are common to all people and include nutrition, hydration, elimination, and rest.
Rationale 2: Developmental requisites result from maturation or are associated with conditions or events, such as adjusting to a change in body image (adolescent maturation, in this case) or to the loss of a spouse.
Rationale 3: Health deviation requisites result from illness, injury, or disease or its treatment. They include actions such as seeking health care assistance, carrying out prescribed therapies, and learning to live with the effects of illness or treatment.
Rationale 4: Self-care deficit is not a self-care requisite, but it results when self-care agency is not adequate to meet the known self-care demand.
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The surgical nurse assists the client into the correct position
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Personal care setting.
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