The client has been informed that he can be discharged once he ...

[jjjetplane]

The client has been informed that he can be discharged once he can irrigate his colostomy inde-pendently. The client requests the nurse to observe his irrigation technique. Which of the follow-ing learning motives is the client displaying?
 
  1. Physical need
  2. Social activity
  3. Task mastery
  4. Evaluation stance

Question 2

The nurse is preparing a community outreach program on stress management. The nurse realizes that speaking in public requires some specific adaptations regarding: (Select all that apply.)
 
  1. Makeup
  2. Clothing attire
  3. Vocal inflection
  4. Voice projection
  5. Physical gesturing
  6. Making eye contact

[morrie123456]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: 3
Task mastery motives are based on needs such as achievement and competence. The client who must demonstrate irrigating his colostomy independently in order to be discharged is displaying the learning motive of task mastery. A physical motive may be seen in the client who desires to return to a level of physical normalcy. A social motive is the need for connection, social approval, or self-esteem. An evaluation stance would be determining whether the outcomes of the teach-ing-leaning process met the client's goal. Evaluation is not a learning motive.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: 3, 4, 5, 6
Public communication requires special adaptations in eye contact, gestures, voice inflection, and use of media materials to communicate messages effectively. Makeup and clothing need to be appropriate but do not require specific adaptations.