Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 2, 3, 4
Rationale 1: Supporting the client to have hope for a cure does not support the client's spiritual development.
Rationale 2: A nursing action to support the older client's spiritual development includes supporting the client to reframe losses of aging as liberations.
Rationale 3: A nursing action to support the older client's spiritual development includes encouraging the client to conduct a life review or reminisce.
Rationale 4: A nursing action to support the older client's spiritual development includes asking open-ended questions to encourage open discussion about the client's life.
Rationale 5: Reminding the client that time is running out to make any life changes does not support the client's spiritual development.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1, 5
Rationale 1: Defining characteristics of spiritual distress include expressing anger toward God.
Rationale 2: Crying softly in the client's room is not a defining characteristic of spiritual distress.
Rationale 3: Hugging family members is not a defining characteristic of spiritual distress.
Rationale 4: Talking with caregivers about the client's personal items is not a defining characteristic of spiritual distress.
Rationale 5: Defining characteristics of spiritual distress include refusing comfort from family.
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