Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Stage 1 is caring for oneself.
Rationale 2: Stage 2 is caring for others.
Rationale 3: Gilligan's stage 3caring for self and othersis the last stage of development, where a person sees the need for a balance between caring for others and caring for the self.
Rationale 4: Gilligan does not describe more than three stages in her theory.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Mythical-lyrical describes the person between ages 7 and 12, in a private world of fantasy and wonder.
Rationale 2: The intuitive-projective stage, ages 4 to 6 years, is a combination of images and beliefs given by trusted others, mixed with the child's own experience and imagination.
Rationale 3: Universalizing, which may never be reached by an individual, is a stage of becoming incarnate of the principles of love and justice.
Rationale 4: Fowler describes this as a stage in which the person is constructing his or her own explicit system with a high degree of self-consciousness.