Author Question: Correct body alignment reduces strain on musculoskeletal structures and contributes to balance. ... (Read 24 times)

EAugust · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Correct body alignment reduces strain on musculoskeletal structures and contributes to balance. Balance control is attained by (Select all that apply.)

a. Keeping the body's center of gravity high.
b. Maintaining a wide base of support.
c. Keeping the body's center of gravity low.
d. Maintaining correct body posture.
e. Maintaining immobility to prevent falls.

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a patient with the diagnosis of Impaired physical mobility. The nurse needs to be alert for which of the following potential complications? (Select all that apply.)

a. Pulmonary emboli
b. Pneumonia
c. Impaired skin integrity
d. Somnolence
e. Increased socialization

sarajane1989 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B, C, D
Without balance control, the center of gravity is displaced, thus creating risk for falls and injuries. Balance is enhanced by keeping the body's center of gravity low (not high) with a wide base of support and by maintaining correct body posture. Prolonged immobility leads to impaired balance.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C
Immobility leads to complications such as pulmonary emboli or pneumonia. Other possible diagnoses include impaired skin integrity. Insomnia and social isolation are more common complications than somnolence or increased socialization.