Author Question: Asking an adult what the statement A stitch in time saves nine means to him is a mental status ... (Read 47 times)

appyboo

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 527
Asking an adult what the statement A stitch in time saves nine means to him is a mental status examination technique used to assess
 
  a. Knowledge.
  b. Long-term memory.
  c. Abstract thinking.
  d. Recent memory.

Question 2

During a routine physical examination of a 70-year-old patient, a blowing sound is auscultated over the carotid artery. The nurse notifies the medical provider of the unexpected physical finding known as
 
  a. Clubbing.
  b. Bruit.
  c. Right-sided heart failure.
  d. Phlebitis.



aadams68

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 317
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
For an individual to explain common phrases such as A stitch in time saves nine requires a higher level of intellectual function. Knowledge-based assessment is factual. Assess knowledge by asking how much the patient knows about his illness or the reason for seeking health care. To assess past memory, ask the patient to recall the maiden name of the patient's mother, a birthday, or a special date in history. It is best to ask open-ended questions rather than simple yes/no questions. Patients demonstrate immediate recall by repeating a series of numbers in the order in which they are presented or in reverse order.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
A bruit is the sound of turbulence of blood passing through a narrowed blood vessel. A bruit can reflect cardiovascular disease in the carotid artery of middle-aged to older adults'. Clubbing is due to insufficient oxygenation at the periphery resulting from conditions such as chronic emphysema and congenital heart disease; it is noted in the nails. Jugular venous distention, not bruit, is a possible sign of right-sided heart failure. Some patients with heart disease have distended jugular veins when sitting. Phlebitis is an inflammation of a vein that occurs commonly after trauma to the vessel wall, infection, immobilization, and prolonged insertion of IV catheters. It affects predominantly peripheral veins.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Throughout history, plants containing cardiac steroids have been used as heart drugs and as poisons (e.g., in arrows used in combat), emetics, and diuretics.

Did you know?

The National Institutes of Health have supported research into acupuncture. This has shown that acupuncture significantly reduced pain associated with osteoarthritis of the knee, when used as a complement to conventional therapies.

Did you know?

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Risperdal, an adult antipsychotic drug, for the symptomatic treatment of irritability in children and adolescents with autism. The approval is the first for the use of a drug to treat behaviors associated with autism in children. These behaviors are included under the general heading of irritability and include aggression, deliberate self-injury, and temper tantrums.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

Did you know?

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library