Author Question: A patient has an increased reaction to a drug following a change in her dietary habits. Which of the ... (Read 11 times)

joblessjake · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A patient has an increased reaction to a drug following a change in her dietary habits. Which of the following changes would most likely be the cause?

1. Increased intake of grapefruit juice
2. Reduced intake of alcohol
3. Increased fiber intake
4. Reduced intake of citrus fruit

Question 2

An order for a medication to be given prn means

1. as needed.
2. every day.
3. at bedtime.
4. with food.

lgoldst9 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: Grapefruit juice lowers the acidity of enzymes in the GI system that break down medications. This in turn results in higher medication absorption into the bloodstream. A reduction in citrus fruit intake would likely cause a lowered drug reaction. A reduced intake of alcohol or fiber would not likely produce an increased reaction to a drug. (p. 20)

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: These are the letters used to designate as needed.
Rationale 2: PRN does not mean every day.
Rationale 3: PRN does not mean at bedtime.
Rationale 4: PRN does not mean with food.