Answer to Question 1
2,3
Rationale 1: There is no reason to have the client lie down. It is not important to assess vital signs unless a problem has developed.
Rationale 2: It is always important to ask about allergies. The nurse must be aware, however, that no history of allergy does not guarantee there will not be an allergic response with this administration.
Rationale 3: It is important that the client be reassessed for development of allergic reaction before leaving the clinic.
Rationale 4: There is no indication that the client will require someone else to drive her home.
Rationale 5: There is no specific reason the client should rest related to administration of penicillin.
Global Rationale: It is always important to ask about allergies. The nurse must be aware, however, that no history of allergy does not guarantee there will not be an allergic response with this administration. It is important that the client be reassessed for development of allergic reaction before leaving the clinic. There is no reason to have the client lie down. It is not important to assess vital signs unless a problem has developed. There is no indication that the client will require someone else to drive her home. There is no specific reason the client should rest related to administration of penicillin.
Answer to Question 2
2
Rationale 1: Current research does support multiple drug treatment, but this does not explain the rationale for this to the client.
Rationale 2: Tuberculosis bacilli are likely to develop resistance to one drug, so multiple drugs must be used.
Rationale 3: Treatment must be continued long after the client is no longer contagious.
Rationale 4: Clients cannot develop immunity to bacterial infections.
Global Rationale: Tuberculosis bacilli are likely to develop resistance to one drug, so multiple drugs must be used. Current research does support multiple drug treatment, but this does not explain the rationale for this to the client. Treatment must be continued long after the client is no longer contagious. Clients cannot develop immunity to bacterial infections.