« previous next »

Author Question: A patient arrives in the emergency department after a bicycleautomobile accident with multiple dirty ... (Read 33 times)

lracut11

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 536
on: Jul 23, 2018
A patient arrives in the emergency department after a bicycleautomobile accident with multiple dirty abrasions. Which product might be used initially to cleanse this patient's wounds?
 
  a. Hydrogen peroxide
  b. Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)
  c. Povidone iodine (Betadine)
  d. Soap and water

Question 2

A nurse is caring for a patient with gastroenteritis caused by Clostridium difficile. What action is most important for reducing the transmission of this disease?
 
  a. Disinfecting the bedpan with an antiseptic solution
  b. Using antibacterial hand soap when washing the hands
  c. Using an alcohol-based hand rub after each patient contact
  d. Wearing gloves while caring for the patient


ciecieme

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 331
Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Hydrogen peroxide does not have good antiseptic properties, because the antimicrobial component is destroyed by catalase in tissues. It is useful initially because the frothing that occurs when catalase liberates oxygen loosens debris and facilitates cleansing of a dirty wound. Isopropanol is irritating to the skin. Povidone iodine is used on intact skin. Soap and water can be used, but hard scrubbing is necessary on a dirty abrasion and can be painful.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
All of these measures are appropriate for this patient; however, using an antibacterial hand soap is the most important, because only an antimicrobial soap is effective against a spore-forming bacterium, such as C. difficile.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Hip fractures are the most serious consequences of osteoporosis. The incidence of hip fractures increases with each decade among patients in their 60s to patients in their 90s for both women and men of all populations. Men and women older than 80 years of age show the highest incidence of hip fractures.

Did you know?

Eat fiber! A diet high in fiber can help lower cholesterol levels by as much as 10%.

Did you know?

Stroke kills people from all ethnic backgrounds, but the people at highest risk for fatal strokes are: black men, black women, Asian men, white men, and white women.

Did you know?

It is believed that humans initially contracted crabs from gorillas about 3 million years ago from either sleeping in gorilla nests or eating the apes.

Did you know?

Hippocrates noted that blood separates into four differently colored liquids when removed from the body and examined: a pure red liquid mixed with white liquid material with a yellow-colored froth at the top and a black substance that settles underneath; he named these the four humors (for blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).

Measuring Patient Height Measuring Patient Height
Inflammation. Inflammation is characterized by the presence of swelling, redness, heat, and pain. Sw Inflammation. Inflammation is characterized by the presence of swelling, redness, heat, and pain. Sw
The correct beginning position for the patient’s feet and crutches (tripod position). The correct beginning position for the patient’s feet and crutches (tripod position).
Multiple-dose drug administration. Drug A and drug B are administered every 12 hours. Drug B reaches ... Multiple-dose drug administration. Drug A and drug B are administered every 12 hours. Drug B reaches ...
Symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
Preterm birth rates, by single and multiple births, Canada Preterm birth rates, by single and multiple births, Canada
Video: Virtual Tour of the Eye Animation

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library