This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A patient who has a history of asthma experiences three or four migraine headaches each month. ... (Read 42 times)

Mr.Thesaxman

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 514
A patient who has a history of asthma experiences three or four migraine headaches each month.
 
  The patient uses sumatriptan (Imitrex) as an abortive medication and has developed medication overuse headaches. The patient asks the nurse what can be done to prevent migraines. The nurse will suggest that the patient discuss which preventive medication with the provider?
  a. Botulinum toxin
  b. Meperidine (Demerol)
  c. Timolol
  d. Topiramate (Topamax)

Question 2

A young woman with migraine headaches who has recently begun taking sumatriptan (Imitrex) calls the nurse to report a sensation of chest and arm heaviness.
 
  The nurse questions the patient and determines that she feels pressure and not pain. What will the nurse do?
  a. Ask the patient about any history of hypertension or coronary artery disease.
  b. Determine whether the patient might be pregnant.
  c. Reassure the patient that this is a transient, reversible side effect of sumatriptan.
  d. Tell the patient to stop taking the medication immediately.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

nathang24

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 314
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Topiramate can be used for migraine prophylaxis, and its benefits appear equal to those of the first line beta blockers. Botulinum toxin can be used for migraine prophylaxis in patients who have 15 or more headaches a month. Meperidine may be used as abortive therapy but has addictive potential. Timolol is a beta blocker; this patient has asthma, and because beta blockers cause bronchoconstriction, these agents are not recommended.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Some patients taking sumatriptan experience unpleasant chest symptoms, usually described as heavy arms or chest pressure. These symptoms are transient and are not related to heart disease. Patients experiencing angina-like pain when taking sumatriptan, as a result of coronary vasospasm, should be asked about hypertension or coronary artery disease (CAD); they should not take sumatriptan if they have a history of either of these. The symptoms this patient describes are not characteristic of pregnancy. There is no need to stop taking the medication.




nathang24

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 314

 

Did you know?

The U.S. Pharmacopeia Medication Errors Reporting Program states that approximately 50% of all medication errors involve insulin.

Did you know?

In the United States, there is a birth every 8 seconds, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's Population Clock.

Did you know?

For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.

Did you know?

A serious new warning has been established for pregnant women against taking ACE inhibitors during pregnancy. In the study, the risk of major birth defects in children whose mothers took ACE inhibitors during the first trimester was nearly three times higher than in children whose mothers didn't take ACE inhibitors. Physicians can prescribe alternative medications for pregnant women who have symptoms of high blood pressure.

Did you know?

It is difficult to obtain enough calcium without consuming milk or other dairy foods.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library