|
|
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
ACTH levels are normally highest in the early morning (between 6 and 8 A.M.) and lowest in the evening (between 6 and 11 P.M.). Therefore, a doctor who suspects abnormal levels looks for low ACTH in the morning and high ACTH in the evening.
The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.
In 1864, the first barbiturate (barbituric acid) was synthesized.
Between 1999 and 2012, American adults with high total cholesterol decreased from 18.3% to 12.9%

