Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Epilepsy is a disease where seizures occur on a chronic basis. Once seizures are controlled, clients are continued indefinitely on the antiseizure drug.
Rationale 2: Epilepsy and associated seizures are not curable with medications.
Rationale 3: The seizures associated with epilepsy are not lifestyle dependent and cannot be cured or controlled by changes of lifestyle.
Rationale 4: After the client has been seizure free for 3 years, the health care provider may recommend a slow withdrawal from medication.
Global Rationale: Epilepsy is a disease where seizures occur on a chronic basis. Once seizures are controlled, clients are continued indefinitely on the antiseizure drug. Epilepsy and associated seizures are not curable with medications. The seizures associated with epilepsy are not lifestyle dependent and cannot be cured or controlled by changes of lifestyle. After the client has been seizure free for 3 years, the health care provider may recommend a slow withdrawal from medication.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: There is no other medication that can be added to decrease the side effects associated with phenytoin (Dilantin).
Rationale 2: Seizures are likely to occur with abrupt withdrawal of antiseizure medication. The medication must be withdrawn over a period of 612 weeks.
Rationale 3: The nurse does not know if the client has been on the medication long enough, and the client must be informed of the consequences of abruptly stopping the medication.
Rationale 4: Telling a client that medication side effects are not as bad as seizures is an inappropriate and nontherapeutic response that does not address the client's concerns.
Global Rationale: Seizures are likely to occur with abrupt withdrawal of antiseizure medication. The medication must be withdrawn over a period of 612 weeks. There is no other medication that can be added to decrease the side effects associated with phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse does not know if the client has been on the medication long enough, and the client must be informed of the consequences of abruptly stopping the medication. Telling a client that medication side effects are not as bad as seizures is an inappropriate and nontherapeutic response that does not address the client's concerns.