This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: What is the age-related change in the gastrointestinal tract that can affect medication ... (Read 38 times)

cabate

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 537
What is the age-related change in the gastrointestinal tract that can affect medication administration?
 
  1. Decreased motility
  2. Reduced intestinal transit time
  3. Increased absorption of medications and nutrients
  4. Increased gastric acid production

Question 2

Which rationale explains why anticonvulsants and antidepressants have an exaggerated effect in older adult clients?
 
  1. Increased binding to plasma proteins such as albumin
  2. Increased rate of hepatic metabolism
  3. Reduced intestinal transit time
  4. Declining efficiency of the bloodbrain barrier



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

tkempin

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 332
Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Decreased motility of the GI tract is a common change seen with aging.
Rationale 2: Intestinal transit time increases with aging. It does not decrease.
Rationale 3: Absorption of medications and nutrients decreases with aging.
Rationale 4: Gastric acid production decreases with aging.
Global Rationale: Decreased motility of the GI tract is a common change seen with aging. Intestinal transit time increases with aging. It does not decrease. Absorption of medications and nutrients decreases with aging. Gastric acid production decreases with aging.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Binding to plasma proteins such as albumin is typically decreased, not increased, with age. Additionally, an increase in protein binding would result in diminished, not exaggerated, effects.
Rationale 2: Hepatic metabolism is typically decreased, not increased, with age. Additionally, an increase in metabolism would result in diminished, not exaggerated, effects.
Rationale 3: Intestinal transit time is increased due to the decrease seen in gastrointestinal motility. Additionally, the increase in intestinal transit time would diminish, not exaggerate, the effect of medications.
Rationale 4: Declining efficiency of the bloodbrain barrier could explain an increase in the effects of drugs that work in the brain such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants.
Global Rationale: Declining efficiency of the bloodbrain barrier could explain an increase in the effects of drugs that work in the brain such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants. Binding to plasma proteins such as albumin is typically decreased, not increased, with age. Additionally, an increase in protein binding would result in diminished, not exaggerated, effects. Hepatic metabolism is typically decreased, not increased, with age. Additionally, an increase in metabolism would result in diminished, not exaggerated, effects. Intestinal transit time is increased due to the decrease seen in gastrointestinal motility. Additionally, the increase in intestinal transit time would diminish, not exaggerate, the effect of medications.




tkempin

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 332

 

Did you know?

The National Institutes of Health have supported research into acupuncture. This has shown that acupuncture significantly reduced pain associated with osteoarthritis of the knee, when used as a complement to conventional therapies.

Did you know?

Persons who overdose with cardiac glycosides have a better chance of overall survival if they can survive the first 24 hours after the overdose.

Did you know?

The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog (meaning "dry"). For centuries, most drugs came from dried plants, hence the name.

Did you know?

More than 50% of American adults have oral herpes, which is commonly known as "cold sores" or "fever blisters." The herpes virus can be active on the skin surface without showing any signs or causing any symptoms.

Did you know?

A good example of polar molecules can be understood when trying to make a cake. If water and oil are required, they will not mix together. If you put them into a measuring cup, the oil will rise to the top while the water remains on the bottom.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library