Author Question: A client is discharged on beta blockers. Which skill is essential for the client's family to learn? ... (Read 50 times)

gonzo233 · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A client is discharged on beta blockers. Which skill is essential for the client's family to learn?

a. How to prepare a low-sodium diet
b. Assessments to detect fluid retention
c. How to monitor heart rate and blood pressure
d. Early signs of changing level of consciousness

Question 2

Which instruction will the nurse include in a teaching plan for a client taking metoprolol (Lopressor) for treatment of hypertension?

a. Rise slowly from a supine or sitting position.
b. Limit fluid intake while taking this drug.
c. Frequent ophthalmic exams are encouraged.
d. Use lozenges if a dry cough occurs.

cam1229 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Because of the action and side effects of beta blockers, heart rate and blood pressure should be monitored frequently.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Beta blockers slow the pulse rate and decrease the blood pressure, which may cause orthostatic hypotension. The client should rise slowly from a supine or sitting position to prevent orthostatic hypotension. Fluids do not need to be restricted unless client has an underlying condition. Metoprolol does not adversely affect the eyes, so frequent ophthalmic examinations are not required. Metoprolol does not produce a dry cough.