Answer to Question 1
C
Feedback:
Grapefruit juice can decrease the breakdown of atorvastatin, leading to increased serum levels and toxic adverse effects, including rhabdomyolysis. Patients on this drug should be cautioned to avoid drinking grapefruit juice. OTC drugs, ginseng, and saw palmetto are not associated with increased toxicity.
Answer to Question 2
A
Feedback:
If a patient taking immune modulators becomes pregnant or decides that she wants to become pregnant, she should discuss this with her health care provider and review the risks associated with use of the drug or drugs being taken. Monoclonal antibodies should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Because results of long-term studies of most of these drugs are not yet available, it may be prudent to advise patients taking these drugs to avoid pregnancy if possible. Immune modulating drugs do not need to be discontinued, but the safest drug should be prescribed. Most immune modulating drugs have not been studied and there is not enough information to know whether they are teratogenic. The nurse cannot tell a patient that pregnancy is not an option.
Proper placement and monitoring of an automatic blood pressure cuff will reduce the risk of injury o
Frog muscle - depressor mandibulae, latissimus dorsi (labeled)
Caring for a patient on isolation precautions cont'd
Direct-Acting Muscle Relaxants
Production of ATP in Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac muscle