Author Question: The nurse administers erythromycin, a drug that is known to irritate mucosa in the stomach lining. ... (Read 62 times)

jwb375 · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

The nurse administers erythromycin, a drug that is known to irritate mucosa in the stomach lining. When the patient reports abdominal discomfort after taking the medication, the nurse would classify this discomfort as what type of adverse effect?

A) Primary action
B) Secondary action
C) Hypersensitivity reaction
D) Allergic reaction

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a 26-year-old patient diagnosed with roundworms who is prescribed pyrantel. What adverse effect would the nurse teach the patient about?

A) Vomiting
B) Itching
C) Diarrhea
D) Constipation

pratush dev · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
Secondary actions are those actions that occur as a result of taking a medication but do not fall under the category of therapeutic action and are often negative. This patient is experiencing a secondary action of erythromycin. Primary actions would be extensions of therapeutic action. Hypersensitivity reaction would be an excessive response to either the primary or secondary effects of a drug. An allergic reaction would be an immune response to the drug.

Answer to Question 2

C
Feedback:
Mebendazole and pyrantel, which are not absorbed systemically, may cause abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, or pain, but have very few other effects and are well-tolerated. Therefore options A, B, and D are incorrect.