Author Question: Discharge planning for patients leaving the hospital should include instructions on the use of ... (Read 65 times)

craiczarry · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Discharge planning for patients leaving the hospital should include instructions on the use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Which comment by the patient would demonstrate a good understanding of OTC drugs?

A) OTC drugs are safe and do not cause adverse effects if taken properly.
B) OTC drugs have been around for years and have not been tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
C) OTC drugs are different from any drugs available by prescription and cost less.
D) OTC drugs could cause serious harm if not taken according to directions.

Question 2

The nurse is teaching the patient about a newly prescribed systemic antifungal drug. What sign or symptom will the nurse instruct the patient to report to the provider immediately?

A) Unusual bruising and bleeding
B) Constipation or diarrhea
C) Red and dry eyes
D) Increased appetite with weight gain

l.stuut · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
It is important to follow package directions because OTCs are medications that can cause serious harm if not taken properly. OTCs are drugs that have been determined to be safe when taken as directed; however, all drugs can produce adverse effects even when taken properly. They may have originally been prescription drugs that were tested by the FDA or they may have been grandfathered in when the FDA laws changed. OTC education should always be included as a part of the hospital discharge instructions.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
Unusual bruising and bleeding can be an indication of hepatic toxicity, which should be reported immediately. Yellowing of the eyes, not redness, and tearing are also indicative of hepatic toxicity. Usually GI symptoms include nausea and vomiting with antiviral drugs, which could cause decreased appetite and weight loss. These symptoms should be reported if they persist but are not emergency symptoms to report immediately.