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Author Question: A critically ill patient is being treated in a burn unit following a workplace accident. The ... (Read 58 times)

washai

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A critically ill patient is being treated in a burn unit following a workplace accident. The patient's current treatment includes an intragastric drip of an antacid through a nasogastric tube.
 
  How should the critical care nurse most accurately titrate the dose and frequency of administration? A) By assessing the pH of a 24-hour urine sample
  B) By aspirating stomach contents and measuring the pH
  C) By measuring the pH of urine after each void
  D) By swabbing the patient's buccal mucosa and testing for pH daily

Question 2

A 55-year-old woman is diagnosed with a vitamin D deficit. What disorder results from this deficit?
 
  A) Chondromalacia
  B) Chondritis
  C) Osteomalacia
  D) Osteopenia



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jaaaaaaa

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Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
For patients with a nasogastric tube in place, antacid dosage may be titrated by aspirating stomach contents, determining pH, and then basing the dose on the pH. Accurate measurement of gastric pH cannot be determined from the buccal mucosa or urine.

Answer to Question 2

C
Feedback:
In adults, vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength. Chondromalacia is characterized as a softening of the patella. Chondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage. Osteopenia is a decrease in bone tissue.





 

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On average, the stomach produces 2 L of hydrochloric acid per day.

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By definition, when a medication is administered intravenously, its bioavailability is 100%.

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Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.

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Chronic necrotizing aspergillosis has a slowly progressive process that, unlike invasive aspergillosis, does not spread to other organ systems or the blood vessels. It most often affects middle-aged and elderly individuals, spreading to surrounding tissue in the lungs. The disease often does not respond to conventionally successful treatments, and requires individualized therapies in order to keep it from becoming life-threatening.

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Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.

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