Answer to Question 1
C
A, B, C, D. Locate apical and radial pulse sites. If two nurses are available, one nurse auscultates the apical pulse and one nurse palpates the radial pulse. Both nurses count the pulse rate for 60 seconds simultaneously. Subtract the radial rate from the apical rate to obtain the pulse deficit. The pulse deficit reflects the number of ineffective cardiac contractions in 1 minute. If a pulse deficit is noted, assess for other signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output.
Answer to Question 2
A