Author Question: Which is a serious adverse effect of decongestants? a. Hypotension b. Hypertension c. Orbital ... (Read 78 times)

Mr. Wonderful · **on:** Jul 24, 2018

Which is a serious adverse effect of decongestants?

a. Hypotension
b. Hypertension
c. Orbital edema
d. Facial flushing

Question 2

Which medical condition(s) may contribute to fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

a. Hypertension
b. Liver disease
c. Pregnancy
d. Use of corticosteroids
e. Skin disorders

14vl19 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 24, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Sympathomimetic decongestants cause stimulation of the alpha-adrenergic receptors that can increase blood pressure. Excessive use of decongestants when taking a beta-adrenergic blocking agent or monoamine oxidase inhibitor can cause significant hypertension. Alpha receptor stimulation does not cause hypotension, orbital edema, or facial flushing.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, D
Hypertension, underlying medical diseases of the liver, pregnancy, and use of corticosteroids may contribute to fluid volume excess. Skin disorders do not contribute to fluid volume excess.