Author Question: A patient has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line inserted to continue IV ... (Read 75 times)

pepyto · **on:** Jul 24, 2018

A patient has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line inserted to continue IV antibiotic therapy at home. With proper care, how long can this type of venous access device remain in place?

a. 2 months
b. 4 months
c. 6 months
d. 12 months

Question 2

Which potential complication will the nurse expect in patients with a venous access device?

a. Circulatory overload
b. Extravasation
c. Infection
d. Pain

marict · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 24, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
PICC lines routinely remain in place for 1 to 3 months but can last for a year or more if cared for properly.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Because venipuncture alters skin integrity, the patient is vulnerable to infection at all times. Circulatory overload is a concern but does not occur with any type of venous access device because the device may just be used for administration of small volumes of drugs (e.g., chemotherapy in cancer patients). Extravasation is a potential complication when there is infusion of an irritating chemical. IV drug administration is usually more comfortable for patients than other routes, and pain would not be considered a complication.